Area of a Right Triangle Calculator

If you are wondering how to find the right triangle area, you're in the right place – this area of a right triangle calculator is a tool for you.

Whether you're looking for the equation given triangle legs, leg, and the hypotenuse, or side and angle, you won't be disappointed – this calculator has all of them implemented.

Please scroll down to learn more about the area of right triangle formulas, or simply give our calculator a try!

The basic equation is a transformed version of a standard triangle height formula ($a \cdot h / 2$). Because the right triangle legs are perpendicular to each other, one leg is taken as a base, and the other is a right triangle height:

Sometimes it's not so obvious – you have other values given, not two legs. Then what?

1. If you have one leg and hypotenuse given, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the missing leg:

Then calculate the square root of the transformed equation:

Given $a$ and $c$ we find that $b = \sqrt{c^2 - a^2}$:

Given $b$ and $c$ we calculate that $a = \sqrt{c^2 - b^2}$:

2. If you know one angle and hypotenuse, you can use calculate the law of sines on this triangle:

Hence:

Thus:

3. Given one angle and one leg, find the area using e.g. trigonometric functions:

And:

We find:

Or:

An isosceles right triangle is a special right triangle, sometimes called a 45-45-90 triangle (it's so special we made a tool just for it, the 45 45 90 triangle calculator). In such a triangle, the legs are equal in length (as a hypotenuse always must be the longest of the right triangle sides):

One leg is a base, and the other is the height – there is a right angle between them. So the area of an isosceles right triangle is:

Let's show the step-by-step calculation:

1. Pick one option, depending on what you have given. Assume that we know one leg and angle, so we change the selection to given angle and one side.

2. Enter the values. For example, we know that $\alpha = 40\degree$ and $b$ is $17\ \text{in}$.

3. Watch our area of a right triangle calculator performing all calculations for you! The area of the chosen triangle is $121.25\ \text{in}^2$.

The method depends on which sides you're given:

• If you know the two legs, then use the formula area = a × b / 2, where a, and b are the legs.

• If you know one leg a and the hypotenuse c, use the formula: area = a × √(c² - a²) / 2.

The area is 6.25. We get this answer by applying the formula area = c² × sin(α) × cos(α) / 2 with c = 5 and α = 45°. The math theorem used to derive this formula is called the law of sines.

If you're given three sides of a triangle and want to know if this triangle is right, check if the Pythagorean formula holds: a² + b² = c², where c is the longest side and a, and b are two other sides.

The two sides perpendicular to each other are called legs. The side opposite the right angle (in other words, the longest side) is the hypotenuse.