Omni Calculator logo

Inscribed Angle Calculator

Created by Krishna Nelaturu
Reviewed by Luciano Miño
Last updated: Jan 18, 2024


Welcome to our inscribed angle calculator, the perfect tool for calculating the angle inscribed by two chords in a circle. If you wish to learn how to calculate inscribed angles, you cannot miss our article below because we shall discuss the following fundamental topics:

  • Inscribed angle theorem;
  • Calculating central and inscribed angles;
  • Calculating arc length from the inscribed angle and vice versa; and
  • Some frequently asked questions.

What is an inscribed angle?

An inscribed angle θi\theta_i is the interior angle formed by two chords intersecting on a circle. The angle subtended at the circle's center by the endpoints of these chords is known as the central angle θc\theta_c.

Inscribed angle and central angle subtended by the same arc on a circle.
Inscribed angle θi\theta_i and central angle θc\theta_c. The arc length (marked in red) is vital for central angle calculation.

🔎 If you wish to delve deeper into calculation methods of the central angle, visit our central angle calculator!

Inscribed angle theorem - Inscribed angle formula

The inscribed angle theorem establishes a relationship between the central and inscribed angles. It states that:

  1. The inscribed angle is equal to half of the central angle; and
  2. Changing the vertex of the inscribed angle does not change the angle so long as the vertex remains on the circle's circumference.

From this theorem, we get a simple formula for the inscribed angle:

θi=θc2\theta_i = \frac{\theta_c}{2}

Where:

  • θi\theta_i - The inscribed angle; and
  • θc\theta_c - The central angle.

For example, if the central angle is 120°120 \degree, the inscribed angle would be:

θi=θc2=1202=60°\theta_i = \frac{\theta_c}{2} = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \degree

Calculating central angle, inscribed angle, and arc length

We now know how to calculate the inscribed angle from its central angle. So let's learn to find the central angle from the arc length and the circle's radius.

The formula for the arc length subtending the central angle θc\theta_cis given by:

L=θcrL = \theta_c \cdot r

Where:

  • LL - Arc length;
  • θc\theta_c - Central angle in radians; and
  • rr - Circle's radius.

Are you intrigued to learn more about the arc length? Head to our arc length calculator!

If you're burning with the question how to calculate the arc length with an inscribed angle, we shall combine the above relation with the inscribed angle formula to obtain the following:

L=2θirL = 2 \cdot \theta_i \cdot r

⚠️ Make sure the angles are in radians before using the arc length formula!

For example, if the inscribed angle in a 2 m2 \text{ m} circle is 45°45 \degree, let's calculate its arc length:

  1. Convert the inscribed angle into radians:
45°=45×π180=π4rad\qquad 45 \degree = 45 \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{\pi}{4} \rm{rad}
  1. Use the arc length formula from the inscribed angle:
L=2θir=2×π4×2L=π m3.14 m\qquad \begin{align*} L &= 2 \cdot \theta_i \cdot r\\ &= 2 \times \frac{\pi}{4} \times 2\\ L &= \pi \text{ m} \approx 3.14 \text{ m} \end{align*}

Using this inscribed angle calculator

Our inscribed angle calculator is straightforward to use:

  • Enter the central angle, and our calculator will find the inscribed angle for you.

  • Alternatively, enter the radius and arc length, and our calculator will find the inscribed and central angles for you.

  • Interested in the value of the arc length instead? Our calculator can do that too! Enter the values for the inscribed or central angle along with the circle radius, and the calculator will do the rest!

See how the inscribed angle theorem has simplified the calculation for you? There are other circle theorems that can make your life easier! Head to our circle theorems calculator to learn more about them!

FAQ

What is the inscribed angle if the central angle is 45°?

The inscribed angle is 22.5°. To arrive at this answer yourself, follow these steps:

  1. Divide the central angle by 2 to get 45°/2 = 22.5°.
  2. Verify this answer with our inscribed angle calculator.

What is the angle inscribed by the two ends of a diameter?

The angle inscribed by the ends of a diameter is always a right angle. You can verify this with the inscribed angle theorem, too! Since the central angle subtended by the two ends of a diameter will be 180°, the inscribed angle will be half of 180°, equal to 90°.

Krishna Nelaturu
Theorem
The inscribed angle is half the central angle which subtends the same arc.
Angles on the circumference subtended by the same arc are equal.
Circle with inscribed and central angles.
Inscribed angle theorem
Inscribed angle θᵢ
deg
Central angle θ꜀
deg
Radius
m
Arc length
m
Check out 11 similar circle calculators ⭕
Arc lengthArea of a circleCircle calc: find c, d, a, r… 8 more
People also viewed…

Circumference

Use this free circumference calculator to find the area, circumference and diameter of a circle.

Dividing fractions

This dividing fractions calculator can divide up to 5 fractions into mixed or simple forms.

Surface area of a cylinder

How to find the surface area of a cylinder? What's the surface area of a cylinder formula? Check out this surface area of a cylinder calculator and find answers to these questions.

Titration

Use our titration calculator to determine the molarity of your solution.
Copyright by Omni Calculator sp. z o.o.
Privacy, Cookies & Terms of Service