Color Converter
Welcome to our web color converter, a useful tool that helps you convert colors between CMYK, Hex, RGB, and many other color formats. Whether you're a web designer trying to convert to Hex color code formats or a print enthusiast looking for a reliable CMYK color converter, you're in the right place! 🎨
In this article, you'll find out how color code conversion works and how to make sure that your colors always look on point. Let's get started!
What is a color converter? The theory behind color code conversion
Colors are everywhere: green leaves, blue skies, and colorful flowers surround us every day. However, in the digital world, colors are a completely different concept — they're nothing other than a set of numbers that look like gibberish to most of us. That's why we need web color converters to translate colors between the existing color models.
Why, you may ask? Because different tech devices speak different languages: your monitor emits light using RGB (red, green, blue), while your printer's color palette is based on the CMYK model (cyan, magenta, yellow, key). So, whenever you need to print something, your computer takes the RGB values and calculates the corresponding ink percentages.
RGB vs. CMYK vs. Hex: Understanding the formats
Let's take a look at the differences between these three main color models, so that you can use our color code converter effectively.
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RGB (red, green, blue)
RGB is an additive color model — it starts from a black screen and adds light. It's mainly used for screens, phones, cameras, and . It ranges from 0 to 255, with 255 representing full intensity and 0 representing darkness.
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Hex (hexadecimal)
This model is similar to RGB, meaning that it is also based on red, green, and blue, but it uses a six-digit hexadecimal code to express the colors. It's best for web developers and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets).
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CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, key)
CMYK is a subtractive model that starts with white (for example, paper) and adds a certain amount of color to subtract brightness. It's mainly used for printing.
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HSL (hue, saturation, lightness)
HSL doesn't mix colors; instead, it allows you to pick a hue (color), decide how vibrant it is (saturation), and choose how bright it is (lightness).
How to use our color converter
Our color code converter allows you to enter the name of your color or color codes in six different formats: RGB, Hex, HSL, HWB, CMYK, and NCol.
- Choose the color model of your code from the drop-down menu.
- Insert your color code or name below.
- There you have it! The color converter will translate your input into all the different color models.
How to convert to Hex color codes
Hex color code conversion is one of the most common tasks for web designers, who regularly need to translate RGB values for use in coding.
Let's say you have an RGB value of 224:
- Divide by 16:
224 / 16 = 14. - Find the Hex equivalent — the number
14corresponds to the letterEin Hex. - Check the remainder, which in this case is equal to
0. - Therefore, our Hex code is
E0.
🙋 Check out our dedicated Hex to RGB converter or RGB to Hex converter to discover more about this color code conversion.
The math behind color conversion: How to convert a Hex color to CMYK
This conversion is something that our CMYK to Hex color converter can do without any issues; however, it's always handy to understand how the math behind this color code converter actually works.
When you ask a tool to convert a Hex color to CMYK, it usually performs a two-step mathematical conversion:
- First, it translates the Hexadecimal code back to RGB;
- Then, it converts the obtained RGB value into the printing-friendly CMYK values.
Here is how a standard RGB to CMYK color code conversion works:
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Let's take a beautiful purple with the following RGB values:
R = 110G = 40B = 200
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Normalize the RGB values by dividing by 255:
R' = 110 / 255 = 0.431G' = 40 / 255 = 0.157B' = 200 / 255 = 0.784
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Find the key component (black):
K = 1 − max(R', G', B')K = 1 − max (0.431, 0.157, 0.784) = 1 − 0.784 = 0.216 = 21.6% ≈ 22% -
Calculate the remaining colors – cyan, magenta, and yellow:
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C = (1 − R' - K) / (1 − K)C = (1 − 0.431 − 0.216) / (1 − 0.216) = 0.45 = 45% -
M = (1 − G' − K) / (1 − K)M = (1 − 0.157 − 0.216) / (1 − 0.216) = 0.799 = 79.9% ≈ 80% -
Y = (1 − B' − K) / (1 − K)Y = (1 − 0.784 − 0.216) / (1 − 0.216) = 0%
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Therefore, the result of our CMYK color conversion is the following:
C = 45%M = 80%Y = 0%K = 22%
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Remember that you can use our tool as a CMYK color converter if you want to avoid doing all these calculations. 😁
🔎 If you're asking yourself, "How do I convert RGB to CMYK without losing color?", head to our dedicated article, "".
FAQs
Can I use Hex codes for printing?
No. Hex codes are strictly for screens. If you send a Hex code to a printer, the machine must use an internal CMYK color converter to guess the ink values, which often leads to unpredictable results. Always convert your files to CMYK before sending them to a professional printer.
How do I convert a Hex color code to CMYK?
If you want to convert Hex to CMYK, you will need to convert to RGB first:
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Convert Hex to RGB.
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Take the RGB values and divide them by 255.
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Calculate K:
K = 1 − max(R', G', B')
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Calculate C, M, and Y:
- C = (1 − R' − K) / (1 − K)
- M = (1 − G' − K) / (1 − K)
- Y = (1 − B' − K) / (1 − K)
How do I convert RGB to CMYK without losing color?
It is impossible to convert the full range of RGB to CMYK — if you pick neon green, for instance, it most probably won't look the way you want it to after printing. The best strategy is to adopt the perceptual rendering approach, which preserves the relationship between colors, ensuring the image still appears natural.
What's RGB (224, 224, 224) in CMYK?
RGB (224, 224, 224) is a very light gray that we can express in the CMYK format as follows: C = 0; M = 0; Y = 0; K = 12. These numbers represent percentages that define how much ink will be used — 0% means that no ink of that color is applied, while 100% means that full ink is applied.