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1. Introduction

Americans Rely on Online Retirement Calculators 2.5x More Than Financial Advisors

Report Highlights

Our 694-respondent survey shows a growing divide between retirement aspirations and financial reality, with online calculators emerging as the most commonly used planning tool ahead of financial advisors.

Key Findings

  • 17% of Americans expect to retire at 70 or later, or never retire, compared to just 5% who desire this outcome
  • 67% want to retire before age 65, but only 55% expect to do so
  • 60% use online retirement calculators, making them the most commonly used planning tool
  • 24% have visited a financial advisor locally for retirement planning
  • 20% already use AI-powered retirement planning tools
  • 9% report being fully confident their retirement plan will succeed
  • 82% have started saving, yet significant gaps remain in savings levels and expectations

The American retirement dream once came with a clear milestone: age 65 and financial security. Today, it is a moving target that many Americans are navigating on their own with digital tools.

Retirement planning in the United States has become increasingly self-directed. While financial advisors remain the most trusted source of guidance, most Americans are no longer turning to them as their primary starting point. Instead, online retirement calculators have emerged as the most widely used entry point into retirement planning.

67% of Americans want to retire before age 65, while only 55% expect to do so. This gap highlights a disconnect between retirement aspirations and financial expectations.

The most common “dream” retirement age is before 60, selected by 34% of respondents. However, expectations shift later in life, with a growing share anticipating retirement at 65 or beyond.

This shift is most visible at the extremes. While only 5% of Americans say they want to work past age 70 or never retire, 17% expect this will be their reality, a 12-point increase in perceived forced late retirement. This sense of delayed or unattainable retirement is consistent with broader national sentiment. This finding aligns with broader national research: Western & Southern Financial Group found that nearly 20% of Americans fear they may never be able to retire, reinforcing that long-term retirement insecurity is a consistent theme across studies (1).

retirement readiness gap and confidence distribution

Despite widespread participation in retirement planning and saving, actually achieving a secure retirement remains limited.

  • Low confidence (1-2): 31%
  • Neutral (3): 31%
  • High confidence (4-5): 38%
  • Fully confident (5 only): 9%

🙋 Fewer than 1 in 10 respondents report being fully confident in their retirement readiness.

Confidence levels vary significantly by gender. Confidence levels vary significantly by gender. Men report higher confidence in retirement outcomes, with 47% selecting high confidence (4-5), compared to 30% of women.

While most Americans express clear retirement goals, participation in planning and saving remains uneven.

Have you started actively planning for your retirement?

Yes

Somewhat

No

Female

43%

33%

24%

Male

63%

20%

16%

Milllennials

52%

28%

21%

Gen X

53%

26%

21%

West

49%

33%

18%

Midwest

54%

27%

19%

Northeast

56%

29%

15%

South

50%

24%

26%

Total

52%

27%

21%

Nearly 1 in 5 Americans has not yet begun planning for retirement; a striking figure given that the majority report having clear goals.

retirement planning vs saving

Planning vs. Saving

There is a meaningful gap between those who are saving and those who are actively planning. Men are 20 percentage points more likely to have actively started planning than women (63% vs. 43%). At the same time, 24% of women say they have not begun planning at all, versus 16% of men. This may reflect structural factors such as the gender pay gap, career interruptions, or lower exposure to workplace retirement programs, all of which can make retirement feel like a distant priority.

Have you started saving for retirement?

Yes

No

Female

78%

22%

Male

87%

13%

West

84%

16%

Midwest

81%

19%

Northeast

88%

12%

South

77%

23%

Total

82%

18%

Saving behavior shows a similar, though less pronounced, pattern. While 87% of men report having started saving for retirement, 78% of women have done the same.

Generational differences, however, are minimal. Millennials and Gen X report nearly identical levels of planning activity, suggesting that the retirement preparation challenge is not a generational problem, but an American one.

While planning behaviors are relatively consistent across the country, actual savings rates show statistically significant regional differences (p = 0.034). Northeast leads in participation, with 88% of respondents having started saving, while the South shows the highest level of non-participation at 23%. This divide may reflect differences in median income, cost-of-living pressures, or access to employer-sponsored retirement programs across regions.

U.S. adults say they’ll need $1.46 million on average to retire comfortably, according to Northwestern Mutual’s 2026 Planning and Progress Study (2). A figure our own data broadly supports, with 54% of respondents targeting $1 million or more. The savings gap reflects the difference between what Americans have accumulated and what they believe they need to retire comfortably.

Current Savings: The Generational Wealth Divide

Despite widespread participation in retirement savings programs, wealth accumulation remains highly uneven across the population.

There is a statistically significant difference in how much Millennials and Gen X have managed to save (p < 0.001).

  • Only 6% of Millennials have saved more than $500,000, compared to 20% of Gen X.
  • However, both generations show similar levels of financial vulnerability: 21% of Millennials and 23% of Gen X have less than $10,000 saved.

Gen X holds more of the “high-wealth” accounts, but in both generations, many people are approaching retirement with little to no liquid assets.

The Gender Wealth Gap

Retirement savings also vary significantly by gender (p = 0.0008), reflecting persistent structural differences in financial preparedness.

  • One-quarter (25%) of women have less than $10,000 saved for retirement, compared to 17% of men.
  • Men are twice as likely as women to have saved $500,000 or more (14% vs. 7%).

Women are more likely to enter retirement with a financial deficit, compounding earlier gaps observed in planning activity and confidence levels.

retirement savings gap

What Americans Want to Have

Financial expectations further widen the gap between current savings and perceived retirement needs.

The Millionaire Dream is alive. Over half of all Americans (54%) believe they need $1,000,000 or more to retire.

  • 57% of Millennials are aiming for $1M+, compared to 45% of Gen X (p = 0.0003); and
  • 60% of men target $1M+, compared to 48% of women (p = 0.002).

🔎 There is a major disconnect between current savings and these goals. While 54% of people want $1M+, currently only 10% of the population has even half that amount ($500k) saved.

One of the clearest behavioral shifts in the data is how Americans approach retirement planning tools. While financial advisors remain the most trusted source of guidance, most individuals now begin their planning journey using digital tools.

Which of the following steps have you taken toward retirement planning?

Total

Female

Male

Millennials

Gen X

West

Midwest

Northeast

South

Used online retirement calculators

60%

56%

65%

58%

67%

65%

59%

64%

57%

Used online retirement platforms/apps

55%

52%

59%

60%

45%

61%

55%

55%

52%

Visited a financial advisor locally

24%

24%

24%

25%

22%

26%

30%

21%

20%

Created a written or digital plan

23%

21%

24%

24%

20%

29%

18%

21%

25%

Used AI-powered planning

20%

16%

24%

22%

15%

20%

20%

23%

18%

Attended a seminar/webinar

13%

15%

12%

11%

17%

13%

14%

15%

12%

Humans vs. Online Tools

Americans continue to value professional advice but increasingly rely on self-service tools to take the first step — using online retirement calculators 2.5x more than visiting a financial advisor (60% vs. 24%).

AI vs calculation tools for retirement planning

Financial advisors remain the most trusted source of guidance (59%), though online planning platforms are closing the gap rapidly, trusted by 51% of respondents. Yet despite this trust, only 24% of Americans have actually visited a local advisor — suggesting that trust alone isn't enough to drive action.

Online Retirement Calculators are the most widely used tool in the retirement planning landscape (60%), and they sit at the top 3 most trusted tools (43%).

AI-powered retirement tools remain in early adoption at 20%, but generational trends suggest this share is likely to grow.

retirement top 3 trusted tools vs AI

Apps for Millennials, Calculators for Gen X

There are statistically significant differences in how the two generations interact with planning technology.

  • Online Apps: Millennials are significantly more likely to use and trust online planning platforms/apps than Gen X (p < 0.001). 60% of Millennials use these apps compared to 45% of Gen X.
  • Calculators: Conversely, Gen X leans more heavily on "pure" calculation tools. 67% of Gen X use online retirement calculators compared to 58% of Millennials (p = 0.034).
  • AI Adoption: AI-powered planning is still in its infancy but shows a generational divide approaching significance (p = 0.0506), with 22% of Millennials trying AI tools compared to 15% of Gen X.

The Gender Digital Divide

Gender also plays a significant role in the adoption of new financial technologies (p < 0.05 for usage).

  • Men are significantly more likely to use Online Calculators (65% vs. 56%) and AI-powered planning (24% vs. 16%) than women.

Which tools do you trust most for retirement planning?

Total

Female

Male

Millennials

Gen X

Financial advisor

59%

61%

57%

61%

54%

Online planning platforms/apps

51%

53%

48%

54%

43%

Online retirement calculators

43%

41%

45%

41%

47%

AI-powered planning tools

25%

23%

26%

26%

23%

Spreadsheet/manual tracking

36%

33%

40%

36%

36%

Americans report multiple structural and psychological barriers to retirement readiness. Our survey shows that while financial security is the ultimate goal, women and younger generations are facing significantly higher emotional and educational barriers.

What is your biggest challenge in planning for retirement?

Total

Female

Male

Millennials

Gen X

West

Midwest

Northeast

South

Not enough money

76%

80%

70%

76%

74%

74%

74%

74%

78%

Lack of knowledge

28%

35%

21%

31%

22%

28%

32%

23%

29%

Too many options/confusing

27%

29%

25%

30%

21%

24%

29%

33%

23%

Don’t know where to start

16%

21%

11%

18%

12%

16%

13%

18%

18%

Longevity Risk

28%

25%

30%

28%

26%

26%

32%

31%

23%

Tax planning

26%

23%

31%

27%

24%

26%

33%

31%

18%

Inflation

56%

53%

61%

57%

55%

64%

57%

56%

54%

Healthcare and long-term care costs

50%

48%

53%

47%

58%

57%

49%

54%

46%

The Biggest Barriers

  • Financial pressure dominates: 76% of Americans cite “not enough money” as their biggest challenge, with women significantly more affected (80% vs. 70% of men).
  • Knowledge gaps persist: Women are more likely to report a lack of knowledge (35% vs. 21%) and uncertainty about where to start (21% vs. 11%).
  • Macro concerns are widespread: Inflation (56%) and healthcare costs (50%) are top concerns across all groups.
  • Generational divide: Millennials are more likely to feel overwhelmed by complexity, while Gen X is more focused on healthcare costs as retirement approaches.
top retirement fears vs priorities

Retirement Priorities

Despite these barriers, priorities are consistent. Financial security is the top goal for 83% of Americans, followed by maintaining their standard of living (57%) and achieving debt-free status (37%). The desire for early retirement remains stronger among Millennials (34%) than Gen X (18%), reflecting the longer runway and perhaps greater optimism of younger workers.

What matters most to you in retirement?

Total

Female

Male

Millennials

Gen X

West

Midwest

Northeast

South

Financial security

83%

86%

79%

84%

80%

75%

80%

86%

85%

Maintaining standard of living

57%

57%

56%

57%

58%

60%

50%

58%

60%

Age of retirement / retiring early

29%

28%

31%

34%

18%

35%

32%

29%

24%

Debt-free status

37%

36%

38%

39%

33%

42%

35%

37%

37%

Health care & wellness

50%

51%

48%

48%

55%

47%

50%

49%

52%

Community involvement, work/volunteering

6%

6%

5%

6%

4%

1%

7%

4%

8%

Regional differences are limited but notable. Midwestern respondents are more likely to cite tax planning as a challenge (33% vs. 18% in the South), while Southern respondents place greater value on community involvement in retirement (8% vs. just 1% in the West).

As AI becomes increasingly embedded in financial decision-making, its role in retirement planning remains at an early but rapidly evolving stage. Recent survey results indicate that a growing share of Americans are already interacting with AI tools for financial and informational tasks, reflecting broader mainstream adoption trends in the U.S. (3).

Our data shows that within retirement planning specifically, this adoption is still developing, with users showing a mix of curiosity, cautious trust, and uncertainty about reliability. Trust in AI tools for retirement planning spans a wide spectrum.

How much do you trust AI tools to manage your retirement planning?

Total

Millennials

Gen X

Female

Male

West

Midwest

Northeast

South

Not at all trusting

10%

11%

9%

10%

11%

8%

12%

12%

9%

Slightly trusting

20%

20%

19%

18%

21%

26%

24%

16%

17%

Moderately trusting

39%

38%

40%

42%

35%

30%

38%

38%

43%

Mostly trusting

27%

26%

27%

26%

28%

31%

19%

31%

28%

Completely trusting

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

5%

7%

4%

3%

AI Limitations and Public Awareness

In retirement-style projections, where outcomes depend heavily on compounding assumptions over time, even small differences in how inputs are interpreted can lead to noticeably different long-term results.

The stakes of AI miscalculation in retirement planning are concrete. Our own ORCA V2 benchmark tested a standard retirement scenario: a 35-year-old saving $500/month at a 7% return over 32 years, and found that ChatGPT returned a figure nearly $400,000 below the correct answer, a 40% discrepancy. For someone relying on that projection to plan their financial future, the real-world consequences could be severe (4).

In total, 84% of respondents recognize at least some potential for AI errors or uncertainty, even if they actively use or trust these tools.

How aware are you of the potential errors AI can make in retirement projections?

Total

Millennials

Gen X

Somewhat aware

49%

50%

49%

Very aware

35%

36%

35%

Not aware

16%

14%

16%

This indicates that AI is not being adopted uncritically, but with an understanding of its limitations.

This study is based on a quantitative survey of 694 adults in the United States conducted using a structured questionnaire on retirement planning behaviors and attitudes. Respondents were grouped into predefined categories to enable comparisons across key demographic and behavioral segments, with sample distribution designed to ensure sufficient representation in each subgroup for reliable analysis. Chi-squared (χ²) tests of independence were used to examine relationships between categorical variables and to assess whether observed differences between groups were statistically significant.

Most Americans approach retirement with a clear vision, but their path is often blocked by a series of disconnects. There is a persistent "reality gap" between the savings people dream of and what’s actually in the bank, and between the retirement date they want versus the one they’ll likely get.

We’re seeing a shift toward a hybrid ecosystem. Our data highlights a fragmented landscape: financial advisors remain the most trusted source of guidance, yet only 24% of Americans have visited one. Digital tools, particularly online calculators, have filled that space, becoming the most widely used entry point into retirement planning.

Online retirement calculators occupy a distinct intermediary role in this system. They give users a structured way to translate abstract retirement goals into measurable scenarios, bridging informal digital exploration with formal financial advice without the cost or commitment of a professional advisor. And as AI-powered planning grows, structured, formula-based calculators offer a more reliable alternative, without the calculation risks associated with probabilistic models.

  1. 1 in 4 Americans Fear They'll Never Retire — Here's Why
  2. Planning & Progress Study 2026
  3. ChatGPTeacher: Two-Thirds of Americans Use AI for Financial Advice
  4. Be Careful: AI Tax Calculation Risk Hits Up to 78% Incorrect Answers

✅ This article was reviewed by Dawid Siuda Omni Calculator Financial Expert.

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