Take Home Pay Calculator UK
With this take-home pay calculator, we aim to help you to calculate the amount of taxes you have to pay and the amount of money you get to keep while working in the UK.
We have written this article to help you understand the following:
- What are the income taxes in the UK;
- How much income tax you have to pay;
- How to use the take-home pay calculator UK; and
- How to calculate the income tax in the UK.
We will also demonstrate some UK income tax calculation examples to help you understand the process used in the calculations.
What are the UK income taxes?
In the UK, your salary is subjected to two main taxes. They are the income taxes and the National Insurance contributions (NICs).
Income taxes are the taxes you pay when you earn a salary by working in the UK. The UK government collects these taxes to keep the government running and create a favorable environment for you to work in.
The National Insurance contributions, also called NI or NIC, are another tax you must pay if you work in the UK. These payments give you the entitlement to certain benefits, such as the Maternity Allowance and State Pension.
Now, let's look at how we can calculate your income after tax.
How to use the take home pay calculator UK? How much income tax do I pay?
Our take-home pay calculator is straightforward and very easy to use. It helps you to calculate your income after tax. By following the four steps below, you will be able to calculate the UK income tax that you need to pay. These steps can also help you to calculate your income after tax.
-
Calculate your total annual income
The first step is to calculate your
total annual income
. There are three components of yourtotal annual income
, they are:employment income
self-employment net income
rental net income
You can calculate this using the formula below:
total annual income = employment income + self-employment net income + rental net income
To understand how to calculate your net income for your self-employment or rental property, check out our net income calculator.
-
Determine the tax year that you are looking at
The next step is to select the correct
tax year
. The UK government makes changes to the income tax and National Insurance schemes almost every year, so it is essential for you to understand which tax year you are looking at. -
Determine your location in the UK
Now, you need to select your location in the UK. This is because Scotland has a different income tax scheme from the rest of the UK.
-
Understand your take-home pay
Well, you should now be able to see how much income tax and National Insurance contribution you need to pay. The calculator will display your
take-home pay
and effective tax rate. As your income increases, more of your income will be allocated to the higher tax bracket, increasing your effective tax rate.To understand more about National Insurance contributions, check out our national insurance calculator.
For example, when your
total annual income
is£60,000
, your effective tax rate is around27.64%
. When yourtotal annual income
is£200,000
, your effective tax rate will be around40.71%
.
Enjoy using our take-home pay calculator!
Calculating net income from gross pay in UK
Your net income (or take-home pay) is what's left after taxes and other deductions are taken from your gross salary. Here's a simple step-by-step guide to estimate it:
- Start with your gross annual or monthly salary.
- Subtract Income Tax, based on the UK tax bands.
- Subtract National Insurance contributions, if your income is above the NI threshold.
- Deduct any pension contributions, especially if paid via salary sacrifice.
- Check for other deductions, like student loan repayments.
- The result is your estimated net salary!
Pre-tax vs. Post-tax deductions
In the UK, your salary may be reduced by both pre-tax and post-tax deductions, and understanding the difference helps to explain why your take-home pay is often lower than your gross salary.
Pre-tax deductions are taken from your salary before Income tax and national insurance are calculated. These include things like pension contributions, childcare voucher schemes, etc. Since they reduce your taxable income, they can lower your overall tax liability.
Post-tax deductions, on the other hand, are made after taxes have already been applied. These typically include student loan repayments, charity donations made through payroll giving, and union membership fees. The types and timing of these deductions can significantly influence your final net income.
Your payslip will provide a detailed breakdown if you’re unsure about what’s being deducted.
FAQs
What is the impact of the new UK government budget?
After a few back-and-forth changes, the UK government has decided to remain with the original tax scheme. This means no changes will be made to the income tax scheme with the new government budget.
How much income tax do I pay if I earn £70,000 a year?
£15,432! You are paying a total tax of £20,854.62. Your take-home pay is £49,145.38. This includes an income tax of £15,432 and a National insurance contribution of £5,422.62.
What is PAYE?
PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. PAYE is the system that employers use to deduct income taxes and National Insurance contributions from your salary before paying you your take-home pay.
How do I calculate my total income?
You can calculate it using the following steps:
-
Determine your employment income.
-
Determine your self-employment net income.
-
Determine your rental net income.
-
Apply the total income formula:
total income = employment income + self-employment net income + rental net income
.