PPM Calculator
If percentages, per mills and parts per million still confuse you, give this PPM calculator a shot. It is a simple tool that can be used for conversion from PPM to units such as percents or parts per billion (PPB). In this article, we will provide you with a short description of each of the proportion metrics and give you a detailed explanation of how to calculate PPM and percentages.
How to calculate PPM and percents
All of the proportion metrics are quite similar: they describe small values of dimensionless quantities, such as the volumetric proportion of NO₂ in the air. For example, PPM means "parts per million". If you find out that the concentration of NO₂ is equal to 1 ppm, it means that if you take a 'sample' of air and divide it into a million parts, one of them will consist of NO₂.
The proportion metrics are as follows:
- Percentage: equal to 1 per 100
- Permille: equal to 1 per 1,000
- PPM: equal to 1 per 1,000,000
- PPB: equal to 1 per 1,000,000,000
- PPT: equal to 1 per 1,000,000,000,000
PPM conversion: an example
Let's take the following example: you have created a solution of salt (NaCl) in water. You used 0.005 grams of salt, and the final mass of the solution is equal to 1 kilogram. How many parts per million (PPM) of salt are in the solution?
- Start with expressing the solution concentration as a decimal. There are 0.005 grams of salt in 1 kilogram (1000 grams). It means that the decimal is equal to
0.005 / 1000 = 0.000005
- To find the percentage, multiply this value by a hundred:
0.000005 * 100 % = 0.0005
- To find the permille value, multiply the decimal by a thousand:
0.000005 * 1,000 ‰ = 0.005
- For the PPM, multiply the decimal by a million:
0.000005 * 1,000,000 PPM = 5 PPM
- Finally, for the PPB, multiply the decimal by a billion:
0.000005 * 1,000,000,000 PPB = 5 PPB
